See tum on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"śwn. tuom < łac. domus → dom, kościół"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kościół"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tum"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tumski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kościół katedralny"
],
"id": "pl-tum-pl-noun-A94gtgJZ",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical",
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kolegiata"
],
"id": "pl-tum-pl-noun-Ab6YAn36",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical",
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tũm"
},
{
"ipa": "tũm",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tum.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tum.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "katedra"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"śwn. tuom < łac. domus → dom, kościół"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "contraction",
"pos_text": "forma ściągnięta",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tum"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tumski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
44
],
[
53,
56
]
],
"ref": "Adam Mickiewicz: Dziady, część IV",
"text": "Altano! mego szczęścia kolebko i grobie,\nTum poznał, tum pożegnał!… ach! com uczuł w tobie!"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tu + końcówka 1. lp"
],
"id": "pl-tum-pl-contraction-NRHnKJq3",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tũm"
},
{
"ipa": "tũm",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tum.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tum.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"contraction",
"form-of"
],
"word": "tum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brzuszek"
],
"id": "pl-tum-en-noun-YoKaViKo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"childish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-tum.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-tum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-tum.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-tum.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tum.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tummy"
}
],
"word": "tum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łaciński (indeks)",
"orig": "łaciński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"praindoeur. *tóm"
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_text": "zaimek",
"raw_tags": [
"przysłowny"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wtedy, wówczas"
],
"id": "pl-tum-la-pron-ntlOJa4L",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tum"
},
{
"audio": "La-cls-tum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/La-cls-tum.ogg/La-cls-tum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La-cls-tum.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "deinde"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tunc"
}
],
"word": "tum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "längdmått"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mått"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "fraza czasownikowa inte vika en tum"
},
{
"word": "fraza przysłówkowa i varje tum"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "tumma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cal"
],
"id": "pl-tum-sv-noun-8oxdWesT",
"notes": [
"nie mylić z: tom → pusty; tom",
"zobacz też: aln • fot • tum (dawne miary długości)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük (indeks)",
"orig": "volapük (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "liczebnik główny",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sto"
],
"id": "pl-tum-vo-adj-73b~sa29",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"cardinal"
],
"word": "tum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język wilamowski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wilamowski (indeks)",
"orig": "wilamowski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wieża"
],
"id": "pl-tum-wym-noun--XTB2ZJ~",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"architecture",
"construction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wieża"
],
"id": "pl-tum-wym-noun--XTB2ZJ~1",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tum"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brzuszek"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"childish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-tum.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-tum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-tum.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-tum.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tum.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tummy"
}
],
"word": "tum"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"śwn. tuom < łac. domus → dom, kościół"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kościół"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tum"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tumski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kościół katedralny"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical",
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kolegiata"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical",
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tũm"
},
{
"ipa": "tũm",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tum.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tum.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "katedra"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tum"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"śwn. tuom < łac. domus → dom, kościół"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "contraction",
"pos_text": "forma ściągnięta",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tum"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tumski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
44
],
[
53,
56
]
],
"ref": "Adam Mickiewicz: Dziady, część IV",
"text": "Altano! mego szczęścia kolebko i grobie,\nTum poznał, tum pożegnał!… ach! com uczuł w tobie!"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tu + końcówka 1. lp"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tũm"
},
{
"ipa": "tũm",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tum.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tum.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"contraction",
"form-of"
],
"word": "tum"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "längdmått"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mått"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "fraza czasownikowa inte vika en tum"
},
{
"word": "fraza przysłówkowa i varje tum"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "tumma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cal"
],
"notes": [
"nie mylić z: tom → pusty; tom",
"zobacz też: aln • fot • tum (dawne miary długości)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język wilamowski",
"wilamowski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wieża"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"architecture",
"construction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wieża"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tum"
}
{
"categories": [
"łaciński (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"praindoeur. *tóm"
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_text": "zaimek",
"raw_tags": [
"przysłowny"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wtedy, wówczas"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tum"
},
{
"audio": "La-cls-tum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/La-cls-tum.ogg/La-cls-tum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La-cls-tum.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "deinde"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tunc"
}
],
"word": "tum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Volapük",
"volapük (indeks)"
],
"lang": "volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "liczebnik główny",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sto"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"cardinal"
],
"word": "tum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tum meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.